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6 steps to Equine Hoof Care - Useful Information

Monday, 28 December 2009 14:56 |

Author: Tim Aston |

Reading this simple list might assist you in your daily routine.

1. As you approach your horse ensure the symmetry is close, however they do not have to be exactly equal, but very close to being the same size and form.

2. Examine for faults in the wall and coronary band. Lift up each hoof, run your palm along the outside of the wall to notice any defects. Apply the exact procedure for the coronary band and then squeeze it gently. Applying these two procedures will also highlight soft areas and moisture holding areas.

3. Inspect the sole. Examine the colouring in each hoof. If correct they should be identical in colour. A clearly delineated dark spot should indicate a bruise or puncture wound.

4. Look at and compare the frogs. The hooves at the front should be similar in size and shape and the same with the rear hooves. Try and lightly depress each frog using your hoof pick, mostly, with the exception of desert areas, they should be a little spongy.

5. If your horse is shod, hold the horseshoe and see if it moves. Examine for missing clinches, if the shoe is loose you might choose to remove it before your horse loses it by itself and possibly takes a chunk of hoof as well.

If you continuously check your horses hooves, you will be able to avoid a lot of issues by catching the issue early.

I would recommend you include into your routine a couple of quick steps. Use a pick working from heel to toe. If packed solid you might be required to loosen it up somewhat before it can be taken off. Once the material has been removed, check all the regions of the hoof and make sure that there isn't a bad odour as this is normally a clear sign of thrush. Make sure there are no rocks or gravel lodged anywhere, even underneath the shoe.

The hooves should display a natural gloss on the hoof wall.

If you see a smooth uniform surface with no cracks, rings, dishes, flares and a concave sole that meets the shoe, then you can be confident that the hooves are in good health.

For more horse information, horses for sale and more, please visit the Horse and Pony Directory.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Tim_Aston

Veterinary Intervention Relating to Equine Tendon Damage

Monday, 28 December 2009 14:55 |

Author: Tammy Patterson |

It is very hard to detect the severity or progression of tendon damage by visually examining or palpating the limb, ultrasound will be necessary to determine this. Veterinary involvement becomes necessary in more acute cases. Phenylbutazone is a popular choice for initial nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID's) therapy and does not affect the natural repair process. Corticosteroids are also used to decrease inflammation, oedema and adhesions between the tendon and sheath. It has been shown that the use of steroids for the treatment of tendon damage could cause a negative effect. Injection into the tendon has been shown to cause collagen fibre necrosis, fibrocyte death and dystrophic calcification, resulting in a decrease in tendon strength (Henninger; 1994).

Marr et al (1993) suggested that intra-lesional treatment with a glycosaminoglycan polysulphate (PSGAG), an inhibitor of inflammatory and degradative enzymes, may enhance the quality of tendon repair, reducing the re-injury rate of the treated tendons. Gaughan et al (1991) tested sodium hyaluronan (an anti-inflammatory, adhesion limiting drug,) and found an enhanced healing of the tendon along with reduced adhesion formation.

Surgery can provide another option for tendon repair in severe cases. Splitting of the injured tendon aims to increase the drainage of blood and unwanted fluids from the core of the tendon. This method of treatment improves the healing rate and appearance of the tendon as long as performed in the early stages of injury. There are other surgical methods that aim to reduce the strain on the SDFT. A superior check ligament desmotomy cuts the fibrous band joining the SDFT muscle to the forearm, increasing the SDFT's stretch ability. This can prove beneficial if scar tissue has formed within the tendon decreasing its elasticity.

Tendons will benefit from immediate first aid, initially reducing swelling, stabilising the limb and restricting movement. Following this additional assistance from the vet will be needed to assess the severity and necessary action taken on the advice given.

Tammy is a passionate equine rider who loves to promote the best ways to be treating horses. Tammy works part time for a company who specialise in Horse Riding Boots for women as well as equestrian riding boots and equine clearance horse wear in the UK. For more info, please visit,anythingequine.co.uk

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Tammy_Patterson

Last Updated ( Monday, 28 December 2009 14:57 )